Tutorials123

Dropdown in Playwright

A dropdown is usually represented in HTML using a <select> tag with multiple <option> elements, or sometimes as a custom dropdown built with <div> or <li> elements.

When working with dropdowns in automation, sometimes you don’t just want to select an option, but also count how many options are present.

Counting Multiple Elements in a Dropdown in Playwright

(1) Locate the Dropdown

First, you need to identify the dropdown element (e.g., <select> or custom dropdown).
In Playwright, we interact with it using a Locator.

(2) Identify Dropdown Options

Inside the dropdown, multiple child elements represent available options. For <select>, these are <option> elements. For custom dropdowns, it could be <li>, <div>, or any repeated tag structure.

(3) Retrieve All Options

Using Playwright, you can fetch all the matching elements (for example, all <option> tags inside the dropdown).
This gives you a list/collection of elements.

(4) Count the Elements

Once you have the collection, you can count how many elements are present.
This tells you the total number of items in the dropdown.

(5) Use Cases in Testing

Validation: Verify the dropdown has the expected number of options.
Dynamic dropdowns: Check if the options are loading correctly (e.g., states list changes when you pick a country).
Data-driven testing: Ensure that no option is missing or duplicated.

Example Website:

We’ll use: https://rahulshettyacademy.com/AutomationPractice/

Code in Playwright Java:

import com.microsoft.playwright.*;

public class DropdownCountExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try (Playwright playwright = Playwright.create()) {
            Browser browser = playwright.chromium().launch(new BrowserType.LaunchOptions().setHeadless(false));
            BrowserContext context = browser.newContext();
            Page page = context.newPage();

            // Navigate to demo site
            page.navigate("https://rahulshettyacademy.com/AutomationPractice/");

            // Locate the dropdown and get all option elements
            Locator dropdownOptions = page.locator("#dropdown-class-example");

            // Count the number of dropdown options
            int optionCount = dropdownOptions.count();
            System.out.println("Total options in dropdown: " + optionCount);

            // Print each option text
            for (int i = 0; i < optionCount; i++) {
                System.out.println("Option " + (i + 1) + ": " + dropdownOptions.nth(i).textContent());
            }

            browser.close();
        }
    }
}

Code explanation:

Launch the browser.
Navigate to a web page with a dropdown (e.g., https://rahulshettyacademy.com/AutomationPractice/).
Locate the dropdown element.
Get all options inside the dropdown using a locator.
Count the number of options.

Code for count multiple elements:

Count Multiple Elements in Dropdown in Playwright

Code explanation: